Recent images and videos attributed to Agadir’s beach have sparked significant controversy in Morocco, showing a large presence of migrants from sub-Saharan Africa.
Misconceptions About Agadir
Some individuals have shared videos from the beach accompanied by racist comments, denouncing what they perceive as an "African invasion" of the Moroccan city. These commenters expressed disbelief that the footage was genuinely from Agadir.
The discourse transitioned to social media platforms, becoming a focal point for nationalistic activists who argue that tolerating migration in this manner poses a risk to Morocco and its citizens.
From Transit to Reception
Morocco serves as a major destination for migrants coming from sub-Saharan countries, evolving from a transit hub to a country that welcomes many. Due to its strategic geographic location and the tolerant nature of Moroccan society, it has become an attractive place for migrants seeking a better life or safe haven.
Number of Migrants from Sub-Saharan Africa in Morocco
Estimates suggest that the number of migrants from sub-Saharan countries in Morocco ranges between 80,000 and 100,000, according to a 2023 survey by the Moroccan Human Rights Association. These individuals represent approximately 44% of the total foreign migrants in the country, hailing from nations such as Senegal, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Cameroon, and Nigeria. However, these figures remain approximate due to the difficulties in tracking undocumented migrants living in unstable conditions, such as temporary camps in border areas like Nador and Tangier.
In 2014, Morocco launched a new migration policy that helped regularize the status of about 50,000 undocumented migrants by 2020, according to the Economic, Social, and Environmental Council. The United Nations reported that the number of migrants in Morocco reached around 101,200 in 2017, amounting to 0.3% of the total population. These figures indicate a growing influx of migrants over time, making the issue of integration increasingly pressing.
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